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Which of the following describes a thermistor?

  1. A resistor that is resistant to changes in value with temperature variations

  2. A device having a specific change in resistance with temperature variations

  3. A special type of transistor for use at very cold temperatures

  4. A capacitor that changes value with temperature

The correct answer is: A device having a specific change in resistance with temperature variations

A thermistor is specifically designed to have a significant change in resistance in response to temperature variations. This characteristic allows thermistors to be used effectively in temperature sensing applications. The resistance of a thermistor decreases with an increase in temperature (for a negative temperature coefficient thermistor) or increases with the increase in temperature (for a positive temperature coefficient thermistor). This ability to sense temperature through a change in resistance makes thermistors highly useful for applications such as temperature measurement, temperature compensation in circuits, and as temperature control devices. The other options do not accurately define a thermistor's function or properties, highlighting why the selected description is the correct one.